"печень" meaning in All languages combined

See печень on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈpʲet͡ɕɪnʲ] Audio: Ru-печень.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic печень (pečenĭ), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pečenь. By surface analysis, печёный (pečónyj) + -ь (-ʹ). Cognate with Ukrainian печі́нка (pečínka), Polish pieczeń (“roast”), Czech pečenka (“roast”). Compare Lithuanian kẽpenys (“liver”), from kèpti (“bake”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|печень|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic печень (pečenĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|печень}} Inherited from Old East Slavic печень (pečenĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pečenь}} Proto-Slavic *pečenь, {{surf|ru|печёный|-ь}} By surface analysis, печёный (pečónyj) + -ь (-ʹ), {{cog|uk|печі́нка}} Ukrainian печі́нка (pečínka), {{cog|pl|pieczeń|t=roast}} Polish pieczeń (“roast”), {{cog|cs|pečenka|t=roast}} Czech pečenka (“roast”), {{noncog|lt|kẽpenys|t=liver}} Lithuanian kẽpenys (“liver”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|пе́чень|f|adj=печёночный|dim=печёнка}} пе́чень • (péčenʹ) f inan (genitive пе́чени, nominative plural пе́чени, genitive plural пе́ченей, relational adjective печёночный, diminutive печёнка) Forms: пе́чень [canonical], péčenʹ [romanization], пе́чени [genitive], пе́чени [nominative, plural], пе́ченей [genitive, plural], печёночный [adjective, relational], печёнка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], пе́чень [nominative, singular], пе́чени [nominative, plural], пе́чени [genitive, singular], пе́ченей [genitive, plural], пе́чени [dative, singular], пе́ченям [dative, plural], пе́чень [accusative, singular], пе́чени [accusative, plural], пе́ченью [instrumental, singular], пе́ченями [instrumental, plural], пе́чени [prepositional, singular], пе́ченях [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], пе́чень [dated, nominative, singular], пе́чени [dated, nominative, plural], пе́чени [dated, genitive, singular], пе́ченей [dated, genitive, plural], пе́чени [dated, dative, singular], пе́ченямъ [dated, dative, plural], пе́чень [accusative, dated, singular], пе́чени [accusative, dated, plural], пе́ченью [dated, instrumental, singular], пе́ченями [dated, instrumental, plural], пе́чени [dated, prepositional, singular], пе́ченяхъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. liver
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "печень",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic печень (pečenĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "печень"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic печень (pečenĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pečenь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pečenь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "печёный",
        "3": "-ь"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, печёный (pečónyj) + -ь (-ʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "печі́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian печі́нка (pečínka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pieczeń",
        "t": "roast"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pieczeń (“roast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pečenka",
        "t": "roast"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech pečenka (“roast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kẽpenys",
        "t": "liver"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kẽpenys (“liver”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic печень (pečenĭ), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pečenь. By surface analysis, печёный (pečónyj) + -ь (-ʹ).\nCognate with Ukrainian печі́нка (pečínka), Polish pieczeń (“roast”), Czech pečenka (“roast”). Compare Lithuanian kẽpenys (“liver”), from kèpti (“bake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пе́чень",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péčenʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чени",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чени",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ченей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печёночный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печёнка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чень",
      "roman": "péčenʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чени",
      "roman": "péčeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чени",
      "roman": "péčeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ченей",
      "roman": "péčenej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чени",
      "roman": "péčeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ченям",
      "roman": "péčenjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чень",
      "roman": "péčenʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чени",
      "roman": "péčeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ченью",
      "roman": "péčenʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ченями",
      "roman": "péčenjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чени",
      "roman": "péčeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ченях",
      "roman": "péčenjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чень",
      "roman": "péčenʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чени",
      "roman": "péčeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чени",
      "roman": "péčeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ченей",
      "roman": "péčenej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чени",
      "roman": "péčeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ченямъ",
      "roman": "péčenjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чень",
      "roman": "péčenʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чени",
      "roman": "péčeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ченью",
      "roman": "péčenʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ченями",
      "roman": "péčenjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чени",
      "roman": "péčeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ченяхъ",
      "roman": "péčenjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пе́чень",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "печёночный",
        "dim": "печёнка"
      },
      "expansion": "пе́чень • (péčenʹ) f inan (genitive пе́чени, nominative plural пе́чени, genitive plural пе́ченей, relational adjective печёночный, diminutive печёнка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ru:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "ru:Organs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "liver cancer",
          "roman": "rak péčeni",
          "text": "рак пе́чени",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liver"
      ],
      "id": "en-печень-ru-noun-669IqXJX",
      "links": [
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʲet͡ɕɪnʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-печень.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "печень"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "печень",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic печень (pečenĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "печень"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic печень (pečenĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pečenь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pečenь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "печёный",
        "3": "-ь"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, печёный (pečónyj) + -ь (-ʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "печі́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian печі́нка (pečínka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pieczeń",
        "t": "roast"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pieczeń (“roast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pečenka",
        "t": "roast"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech pečenka (“roast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kẽpenys",
        "t": "liver"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kẽpenys (“liver”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic печень (pečenĭ), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pečenь. By surface analysis, печёный (pečónyj) + -ь (-ʹ).\nCognate with Ukrainian печі́нка (pečínka), Polish pieczeń (“roast”), Czech pečenka (“roast”). Compare Lithuanian kẽpenys (“liver”), from kèpti (“bake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пе́чень",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péčenʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чени",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чени",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ченей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печёночный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печёнка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чень",
      "roman": "péčenʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чени",
      "roman": "péčeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чени",
      "roman": "péčeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ченей",
      "roman": "péčenej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чени",
      "roman": "péčeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ченям",
      "roman": "péčenjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чень",
      "roman": "péčenʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чени",
      "roman": "péčeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ченью",
      "roman": "péčenʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ченями",
      "roman": "péčenjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чени",
      "roman": "péčeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ченях",
      "roman": "péčenjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чень",
      "roman": "péčenʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чени",
      "roman": "péčeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чени",
      "roman": "péčeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ченей",
      "roman": "péčenej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чени",
      "roman": "péčeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ченямъ",
      "roman": "péčenjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чень",
      "roman": "péčenʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чени",
      "roman": "péčeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ченью",
      "roman": "péčenʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ченями",
      "roman": "péčenjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́чени",
      "roman": "péčeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ченяхъ",
      "roman": "péčenjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пе́чень",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "печёночный",
        "dim": "печёнка"
      },
      "expansion": "пе́чень • (péčenʹ) f inan (genitive пе́чени, nominative plural пе́чени, genitive plural пе́ченей, relational adjective печёночный, diminutive печёнка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ь",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Anatomy",
        "ru:Organs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "liver cancer",
          "roman": "rak péčeni",
          "text": "рак пе́чени",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʲet͡ɕɪnʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-печень.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "печень"
}

Download raw JSONL data for печень meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.